What is Mounting Brackets In Solar
Description
Mounting brackets means the mounting bracket of a solar tracking system or solar equipment, which is used to hold and support solar panels so that they can be accurately aligned with the sun and remain stable. The following is a detailed introduction from multiple aspects:
1.Definition and Application
Mounting brackets is a structural component used to hold and support solar-related equipment such as solar panels, solar telescopes, etc,its core function is to firmly install the equipment at the designated position, ensuring its stability under various environmental conditions,at the same time, it can adjust the Angle as needed to precisely align the equipment with the sun, thereby achieving the best solar energy reception effect or solar observation effect.
2.Common types
2.1 Fixed bracket
The Angle is fixed. Generally, solar panels are installed at a fixed inclination Angle according to the local latitude and seasonal characteristics,the structure is simple and the cost is low. It is suitable for scenarios where the utilization efficiency of solar energy is not highly required or the installation location is limited and it is difficult to adjust the Angle.
2.2 Single-axis tracking bracket
It can rotate around an axis, usually a horizontal axis in the east-west direction or an inclined axis in the north-south direction,driven by motors, solar panels rotate according to the position of the sun throughout the day, which can significantly improve the efficiency of solar energy reception,generally, it can increase the power generation by 10% to 30% compared with fixed Mounting brackets.
2.3 Dual-axis tracking bracket
It has two rotation axes, allowing the Angle of the solar panel to be adjusted simultaneously in both horizontal and vertical directions,it can track the position changes of the sun in the sky in real time, receive solar radiation to the greatest extent, and improve power generation efficiency,however, its structure is complex and the cost is relatively high.
3.Material selection
3.1 Metallic material
Steel has high strength and good toughness, making it suitable for the Mounting brackets of large-scale solar power stations,aluminum alloy is light in weight and corrosion-resistant, and is often used in scenarios with weight requirements or complex outdoor environments, such as rooftop solar systems.
3.2 Composite material
Fiber-reinforced composite materials, such as fiber reinforced composites, have the advantages of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance and good insulation, but they are relatively expensive and are mostly used in special occasions with high performance requirements.
4.Key points of design
4.1 Load-bearing capacity
It is necessary to ensure that theMounting brackets has sufficient strength and stability based on the weight of the supported equipment, natural loads such as wind and snow, to prevent damage or collapse in adverse weather conditions.
4.2 Angle adjustment function
A reasonable Angle adjustment mechanism is designed to meet the requirements of different latitudes, seasons and usage, achieving the best relative Angle between the equipment and the sun.
4.3 Convenience of installation
Simplify the Mounting brackets installation process, reduce installation difficulty and cost, and improve construction efficiency.
4.4 Environmental adaptability
Taking into account factors such as ultraviolet rays, humidity and temperature changes, appropriate materials and protective measures should be selected to extend the service life of the support.
5.Installation and maintenance
5.1 Installation
Before installation, a site investigation should be conducted to ensure that the installation location is unobstructed and the foundation is stable,operate strictly in accordance with the design requirements and installation specifications to ensure the installation accuracy and stability of the mounting bracketst.
5.2 Maintenance
Regularly check whether the connection parts of mounting brackets loose, whether the material is corroded, and whether the adjusting mechanism is flexible,timely carry out tightening, anti-corrosion and lubrication treatment to ensure the normal operation of the support.
6.Conclusion
Mounting brackets, as an important component of solar energy equipment and solar observation equipment, has a wide variety of types, rich material options, requires comprehensive consideration of multiple factors in design, and installation and maintenance are also crucial,the rational selection and use of installation brackets can ensure the stable operation of the equipment, improve the efficiency of solar energy utilization or observation effects, and is of great significance to the development of the solar energy industry and solar scientific research.